sugarhosts,和汉语不对应的英文量词有哪些

英语中的量词种类和中文一样丰富sugarhosts,但却没有引起足够的重视,导致学生经常因为不能确定它们的搭配而苦恼代备案。sugarhosts,和汉语不对应的英文量词有哪些英语的…of…结构既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词一般性的表示个数的量词主要有piece、bit、item、article,其中又以piece最为重要,piece一般可以代替bit、item、articlePiece n.块;件A piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器Bit n.少量A bit of news/wood/advice/trouble一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事 Item n.条款、项目、一则An item of news/crime/program/business一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意Article n.文章,物品,条款An article of export/furniture/clothing/luggage一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李 形象表示个数的量词:Bar n.条,棒,酒吧A bar of chocolateBunch n.群,串A bunch of flowers/grapes/keys一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙Cake n.蛋糕,块状物A cake of soap/ice一块肥皂/一块冰Cluster n.群,簇,丛,串A cluster of stars/flowers/animals一群星/一束花/一群动物Comb n.梳子,串A comb of bananas一串香蕉Drop n.滴,落下A drop of rain/blood一滴雨/一滴血Flight n.阵,段A flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀Flock n.群A flock of workmen/criminals/boys一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩Slice 薄片,部分A slice of meat/bread/best一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉Pack 一群,一副,包装A pack of rascals/wolves一群流氓/一群狼cone 锥形a cone of icecream(一个蛋卷冰淇淋);wisp小捆、小束、小缕a wisp of smoke(一缕烟);pane 方框a pane of glass(一块玻璃); beam 束,光线a beam of light(一束光线); a head of garlic(一头蒜); a flood of moonlight(一片月光);a layer of rock(一层岩石);a cloud of smoke(一团烟雾);a blade of grass(一片草叶);a block of wood(一块木头);a cube of sugar(一块方糖); a roll of newspaper(一卷报纸);a stack of hay(一堆乾草);a loaf of bread(一个面包); a grain of rice(一粒米); a cake of soap(一块肥皂);a dash of salt(一撮盐); a coil of wire(一卷电线); a ball of wool(一个毛线球a glimmer of hope(一线希望); a burst of laughter(一阵笑声); a gust of wind(一阵风);a web of railroad(铁路网); a train of thoughts(一连串的想法)a glimmer of hope(一线希望); a burst of laughter(一阵笑声); a gust of wind(一阵风);a web of railroad(铁路网); a train of thoughts(一连串的想法)等等。 英语和汉语关于表示数量的词的用法还有一点不同。 汉语说”一杯好茶”,在英语里则成了”一好杯茶:a nice cup of tea”。类似的例子还有:a thin coat of ice(一层薄冰); a stagnant pool of water(一潭死水); a beautiful stretch of field(一片美丽的原野)等等。 最有意思的是英语中关于各种动物群体的量词称呼了,各不相同an army of elephants(一群大象)a pack / throng of wolves(一群狼)a batch of dogs(一群狗)a brood of chicks(一群小鸡)a hive of bees(一群蜜蜂)a host of monkeys(一群猴子)a school of fish(一群鱼)a swarm of locusts(一群蝗虫)a team / field of horses(一群马)a gang of elks(一群驼鹿)


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